News

FSCCC and eight other Florida groups signed a letter from national parent coalition of national, state and local organizations concerned about student data and psychological privacy after a recent U.S. House hearing on the topic. We are grateful to the nine participating Florida organizations:
Randy Osborne, Director of Education - Florida Eagle Forum
Meredith Mears, Debbie Higginbotham, Stacie Clarke, Co-founders - FLParentsRISE Randy Osborne Director, Nehemiah Project
Catherine Baer, Chair The Tea Party Network
Charlotte Greenbarg, President - Independent Voices for Better Education, Inc.
Randy Osborne, Director - Florida Government Watch
Keith Flaugh, Managing Director and Rick Stevens - Florida Citizens Alliance
John Nelson, Chairman and Bob Gilmore, Vice Chairman - The Highlands Tea Party
Joseph T. Doyle, MD, Director - Collier Citizens for Student Privacy and Safety
The following email was sent to the Education and Workforce Committee:
Thank you for holding the recent hearing on federal education research & privacy. Please see the following link to a national parent coalition letter containing the views, concerns and recommendations regarding student data and psychological privacy after the June 28th hearing of the Subcommittee on on Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary Education titled "Exploring Opportunities to Strengthen Education Research While Protecting Student Privacy."
This coalition includes 9 national organizations and 72 state and local organizations from 33 states, representing hundreds of thousands of concerned parents and citizens across the nation.
We respectfully, but strongly urge you to not include social emotional research in any reauthorization of ESRA, rescind the Obama administration regulatory gutting of privacy in FERPA as that is reauthorized, and enforce PPRA to prohibit psychological screening & profiling in any kind of assessments, not just surveys.
I will be happy to forward any responses from you to the coalition. Thank you for your attention to this critical education issue.
Best regards,
Karen R. Effrem, MD
President, Education Liberty Watch
Education Liberty Watch President and FSCCC Ececutive Director, Dr. Karen Effrem made the following statement to the media:
"It is extremely important for Congress to hear from parents of students whose lives are affected by the womb-to-tomb data collection and psychological profiling," Parent concern about the social emotional learning (SEL) research and other data collection in the Strengthening Education Through Research Act (SETRA) as well as the regulatory weakening of FERPA were extremely important in keeping SETRA from passing in the last session of Congress. All of the data breaches and the push for SEL teaching, assessment, and research without consent has made parents more concerned, not less, about their students' privacy, and more determined than ever to protect it in this next session of Congress."
Please contact your members of Congress about this letter and demand protection of student privacy!
FSCCC and Common Ground testified about the very significant costs associated with HB 773 (SB 926) in the House Education Appropriations Subcommittee on March 28th , especially the devastating costs of the NAEP proficiency language. Video of the hearing is available HERE, with discussion of this bill beginning at 51:20. What follows are the prepared remarks of Dr. Karen Effrem, Marie Clare Leman, and Catherine Baer about different aspects of this very costly bill:
Dr. Karen Effrem (1:06:20)

According to the staff analysis and Amendment 1, this bill has a fiscal impact of $1, 247, 251 in recurring General Revenue funds to implement Section 2 of the bill. One of the major provisions of Section 2 is the cost for the effects of tying proficiency levels on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, also called the NAEP to Level 3 on the Florida Standards Assessment or FSA. We believe that this appropriation vastly under states the costs that will result. The NAEP only assess grades four, eight and twelve. This would require extrapolation of NAEP's proficiency levels to other grades, including educator and reactor panels and significant deliberation, which would incur significant costs.
However, these costs will pale in comparison to the recurrent local costs to districts when the proficiency alignment leads to the certain drop in passing rates. With this alignment, according to the Department of Education, the 4th grade passing rate for students in reading will decrease 50% from 54% to 27%. Costs from this will include remediation, progress monitoring, more summer school, and make-up exams, not to mention costs for lower school grades directly due to the accountability system, as well as decreased property values, resulting in drastically lower school funding from decreased property tax revenues.
This would be especially tragic for our already beleaguered school districts, because this concept of tying NAEP proficiency to state test achievement levels has NO, and I repeat NO support in the government and research communities. The National Center for Education Statistics that administers the NAEP, as well as the National academy of Sciences, The National Academy of Education, and the Brookings Institute all say that proficiency on the NAEP and achievement levels on state tests like the FSA are completely unrelated and should have nothing to do with each other.
In addition, Commissioner Stewart and the State Board of Education rejected this idea a year ago with a 6-1 board vote.
We are strongly opposed to this proficiency language in the bill because of the devastating fiscal, and especially the human costs it will have on our local schools, districts, students and teachers. Thank you very much
Marie Claire Leman - Opt Out Florida (1:01:35) - Compressed Testing Window & CBE

One of our concerns actually address on of your pertinent questions, Representative Brown, around the concern relating to technology and infrastructure necessary to administer all of the FSA ELA and the FSA math in a compressed three week period at the end of the year, especially at the end of the year, because that is also when high schools and middle schools are also administering the state EOCs. There are six of them Algebra I, Algebra II, Geometry, Civics, U.S. History, and Biology. They're all computer-based tests and they're end of course exams. So they would, in order to abide with this provision, would have to in some cases be moved to earlier than the last three weeks of the school year, but they are end-of-course exams. So, we are concerned that the schools would not have the technological resources to do all of those exams.
There is also the concern regarding student time and infrastructure availability or technology availability to permit district end of course exams, final exams, because FSA exams are not the student course final exams. Those are the state exams, but there are also math and ELA final exams that have to be done at the end of the year in order to provide a student a grade on the report card. And the EOCs, just to be clear, do contribute to the students' course grades.
The other concern we have in terms of fiscal implication is that it's hard to know what the implementation costs would be of making available the new ELA and math assessment every quarter to students identified through competency-based education. This is also in this bill. And I guess we have mostly questions for you. Would the testing entity that we contract with have to provide us with multiple versions of these assessments in order to make them available to be administered in every quarter? And wouldn't that increase the costs of our contract with that testing entity? And also, we are not clear on whether these tests every quarter would be available to students across the state or only to the students in the districts that are piloting competency based education, the four districts that are piloting that. That's all for me. Thank you very much.

Thanks to your great efforts, SB 926, the so-called "Fewer, Better Tests" bill that doesn't actually remove any tests, was postponed amidst a flurry of late-filed amendment that no one had a chance to read. Common Ground and individual members were featured prominently in several media reports. Here are some excerpts:
Allison Neilsen of Sunshine State News - Fate of 'Fewer, Better Tests' Proposal Uncertain After Senate Committee Shelves Bill
"[The bill] does not truly eliminate any tests, so it's a big misnomer but even more concerning is language in it that ties proficiency on FSA to the NAEP," Florida Stop Common Core Coalition executive director Karen Effrem told Sunshine State News. It will actually do grievous harm and it will be hugely expensive in human and financial terms."
Sen. Tom Lee, R-Brandon, who sponsors rival legislation to actually eliminate some tests in Florida, agreed.
"That bill has great talking points, but if you read it, it does nothing," Lee has said. "It's very, very important that we have legislation that matches our talking points, and that when we go home and we say we did something to effect change, that we actually did that."
Opponents have also criticized SB 926 for tying Florida Standards Assessment cut scores beyond grade level proficiency by linking them to the National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP) test.
NAEP is often considered one of the more rigorous national tests and education advocates have said its results are generally incomparable to statewide assessments. In 2016, the Florida Board of Education voted 6-1 to accept more lenient cut scores on the FSA, tying a level 4 to proficiency and keeping a 3 as "satisfactory."
Effrem and other critics of the bill fear students will fail at higher rates as a result of tying the FSA to NAEP, causing many of them to be held back a grade and resulting in a decline in school letter grades.
"The pass rate will go down significantly," Effrem said.
Lee's action put the brakes on Flores' bill while Montford's remains unscheduled for a hearing.
There is a growing resistance to using standardized tests to measure student's learning gains. Parents and teachers complain that during the last two decades Florida has created a system that dominates the curriculum and school day.
Groups like Opt-Out Florida, Accountabaloney, The Tea Party Network and Stop Common Core have banded together into the Common Ground Coalition to pressure lawmakers to change a system they say benefits only the testing companies and "sucks the joy" out of learning, according to one former teacher.
Lee said that Flores' bill is an attempt by someone "on high" to get ahead of the problem.
His proposal eliminates end-of-course exams in certain subjects, does away with the state's controversial teacher evaluation formula and allows districts to use the SAT and ACT in place of other state exams. The antipathy over testing has built on years of increasing public concerns, fueled by vocal parent groups who say Florida is over-testing its students, and getting little to nothing in return. Montford says his bill is just common sense.
"It puts control back in the hands of our teachers, principals and parents. It eliminates duplicative testing. Most of all, it lets our teachers get back to teaching."
The effort at an overhaul follows a vow by Senate Education Committee David Simmons who has promised changes are on the way. It's also being supported by former Senate President Tom Lee, who at one point approved of the state's testing system, but has now come to say it's gone too far.
"The time has come to address this issue. There's a growing chorus of people who are frustrated with the magnitude of testing going on in the system," Lee said. "There's another bill in the process right now that I also think is a reflection of acknowledgement of a problem. That bill has great talking points, but if you read it, it does nothing."
That other bill is a proposal by Republican Senator Anitere Flores. Her "Fewer Better Testing" proposal is being cheered by the Foundation for Florida's Future, former governor Jeb Bush's education advocacy group. But it's running headlong into opposition from parent groups like Sue Woltanski's Common Ground.
"The other bill, if it were to pass with the proficiency levels included, would massively increase failure rates. School grades would plummet. District grades would plummet." she claims.
Woltanski says Flores' proposal does nothing to limit testing in the state. And she's worried language in the bill requiring Florida to align its student scoring scale to that of a national test called NAEP, will only hurt students. Woltanski says her group would much rather have Sen. Montford's bill.
Details are below, but the Bush Foundation for Florida's Future bill carried by Senator Flores will not only NOT eliminate any tests, but it will drastically increase the failure rates, affecting school grades and property values. Senator Montford's SB 964 genuinely eliminates tests, and helps teachers, parents and students.
ALSO PLEASE SEE OUR PRESS RELEASE & OUR FACT SHEET ON THESE BILLS.
Please tell the Committee: I strongly oppose SB 926 as currently written. The NAEP proficiency language and competency based education language must be fixed or the bill should be voted down. I strongly support SB 964. Please hear it in committee and vote for it.
District: (352) 540-6074 Tally: (850) 487-5010
Vice Chair: Senator Debbie Mayfield (R)
District: (321) 409-2025 Tally: (850) 487-5017
Senator Gary M. Farmer, Jr. (D)
District: (954) 467-4227 Tally: (850) 487-5034
Senator Bill Galvano (R)
District: (941) 741-3401 Tally: (850) 487-5021
Senator Tom Lee (R)
District: (813) 653-7061 Tally: (850) 487-5020
Senator David Simmons (R)
District: (407) 262-7578 Tally: (850) 487-5009
Senator Linda Stewart (D)
District: (407) 893-2422 Tally: (850) 487-5013
Senator Perry E. Thurston, Jr. (D)
District: (954) 321-2705 Tally: (850) 487-5033
Senator Anitere Flores (R) New Member
District: (305) 222-4117 Tally: (850) 487-5039
Email Addresses:
The first, SB 964 by Senator Bill Montford (D) [HB 1249 by Rep. Halsey Beshears (R)] is a bipartisan bill that genuinely eliminates all of the statewide standardized End of Course (EOC) assessments except for Algebra I and Biology I. According to the bill summary that FSCCC helped prepare with colleagues in Common Ground, the bill makes other important and beneficial changes to Florida's convoluted accountability system:
Using the ACT/SAT in place of the 10th grade ELA or Algebra 1 EOC
Elimination of Value Added Measure (VAM) formula from the accountability system
Provision for non-electronic testing options
SB 964 has bipartisan co-sponsorship by former Senate President Tom Lee (R), Education Committee Vice-Chair Debbie Mayfield (R), and Senators Rene Garcia (R), Linda Stewart (D), Audrey Gibson (D), and Doug Broxson (R). There was also extremely broad organizational support for this bill with testimony in support by the Florida Association of District School Superintendents (FADSS), individual superintendents, two of the organizations that are part of Common Ground Catherine Baer of The Tea Party Network and Beth Overholt and Marie Claire Lehman of Opt Out Leon County (FSCCC also supports this bill, but was unable to attend the hearing), and the Florida Education Association. There was no testimony in opposition.
That is in sharp contrast to the other testing and accountability bill discussed that day, SB 926 by Senate President Pro-Tem Anitere Flores [HB 773 by PreK-12 Innovation Subcommittee Chairman Manny Diaz (R)]. Though dubbed the "Fewer, Better Tests" bill, this legislation, as admitted by the author and Patricia Levesque of the Foundation for Florida's Future, founded by Jeb Bush, at an introductory press conference (also analyzed HERE), does not actually eliminate any tests or change the stakes associated with them. It moves the testing window to the last three weeks of school and limits the testing window to three weeks, except for the 3rd grade reading test.
According to the Common Ground bill summary, the bill also has two other major flaws. (See other excellent analysis HERE):
The bill has only one co-sponsor, Rob Bradley, a Republican. The only groups testifying in favor of this bill were the Foundation for Florida's Future and the Florida Coalition of School Board Members, the latter of which used to support the things in Senator Montford's bill, but now seems to have joined the Bush Common Core and testing establishment along with the Chamber of Commerce, the Council of 100 and other corporate education reform groups.
Speaking against the bill were the three ladies from Common Ground listed above. They testified about the NAEP score and CBE issues. Catherine Baer's testimony also pointed out the issues related to the promotion of this bill by Bush's foundation and that testimony was picked up by multiple media outlets:

Karen R. Effrem, MD - Executive Director
As with other Bill Gates Foundation boondoggles, the personalized or competency based learning grant program we warned against last year may not be funded by Lake County now that the three years of grant funding has almost run out. As the Daily Commercial describes it, there are inconsistent test scores for the very high cost of $2.5 million per year:
The latest data on the new learning method released in 2016 compared Florida Standard Assessment scores and FCAT science scores for students in personalized-learning classes in third through 10th grades with those enrolled in traditional classes.
In some personalized-learning classes, the test scores far exceeded the district average, but in others, the proficiency level was below the school and district average.
Personalized learning, which gives students a voice and choice in the learning process, was funded for the past three years from a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
The School Board must now decide whether to continue funding it to the tune of $2.5 million a year because almost all the grant funding has been spent.
The Lake County Superintendent and several school board members all have significant and justifiable doubts about the program's viability:
"I want to evaluate every program, including personalized learning to ensure we are getting the best return on our investment," she [Superintendent Diane Kornegay] said. "Learning should be personalized. I need to take the time to evaluate and look to see whether it is working or not working. We don't want to invest in something until we know it's meeting the needs of all kids..."
He said there are many high-performing school districts that have excellent teaching practices without investing millions of dollars in a specific personalized-learning program.
"Even if we are not investing in a program called personalized learning, we are still going to be investing in professional development for our teachers," Dodd said. "We have seen some mixed results, and that is where there is apprehension from the board."
School Board member Kristi Burns also had reservations about funding the program.
"I think we need to allocate that money to support all of our teachers so they can teach in the best way they can," Burns said. "The techniques of personalized learning are not new. We want to support good teaching practices throughout the county."
School Board member Bill Mathias said if the intent of the grant was to create an environment where students took ownership of their learning, the district does not need the program to accomplish that.
Gates grants have been a major failure in other areas of education:
- Bill Gates admitted in May of 2016 that despite spending millions of dollars on education technology, such as in personalized/competency-based learning, "we really haven't changed [students' academic] outcomes."
- Despite falling NAEP math, reading and college readiness scores, complaints from college professors about student unpreparedness, and many other problems since Common Core was implemented, Gates has refused to admit reality and thinks any problems were due to a "missed...early opportunity to engage educators -- especially teachers -- but also parents and communities so that the benefits of the standards could take flight from the beginning."
- The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation also gave $100 million to Hillsborough County to reform teacher evaluation and pay with the county required to bring in additional $100 million, but the county's cost rose to $124 million and the program is being dismantled after largely failing.
- Los Angeles wasted $1.3 billion on iPads for every student that were to be loaded with Common Core software that was a Gates-Pearson joint effort that were utterly unusable and resulted in FBI investigations for bid rigging.
- Before moving into the Race to the Top and Common Core effort, the Gates Smaller Learning Community program, upon which the foundation spent $2 billion in an effort to track children into specific types of jobs-based education as early as 8th grade, was also a failure.
The Florida Legislature's decision to limit the pilot to four school districts was wise given these very predictable results. Let us hope they do not attempt to make the pilot statewide as proposed by Senator Jeff Brandes.
After skating by with a one vote margin in her HELP Committee confirmation vote, two Republicans, Lisa Murkowski (AK) and Susan Collins (ME), have announced their opposition to her confirmation. Unless another Republican joins them, the vote will be 50-50 and the tie will be broken by Vice-President Pence. Besides Michelle Malkin, Susan Berryat Breitbart, Jane Robbins, and Joy Pullman at the Federalist, there has been near silence in the media. DeVos and the Jeb Bush team being placed at USED will undermine the Trump education promises to the grassroots parents. Please send the talking points HERE or in this document to:

Dr. Susan Berry of Breitbart News covered several major policy analysts' and activists' comments on the Betsy DeVos confirmation hearing as she also announced that the final U.S. Senate HELP Committee vote was delayed until January 31st due to significant concerns with one of DeVos' many complicated financial holdings:
The Office of Government Ethics released its report for DeVos after her hearing last Tuesday. One of the concerns reported by the NYT [New York Times] is that while DeVos said she had stepped down from the board of Neurocore, a Michigan company that operates biofeedback "brain performance centers" that offer alternative treatment for children and adults with diagnoses of attention deficit disorder and autism, she says she will still keep her financial interest in the company, valued at between $5 million to $25 million...
Here are some quotes from Dr. Effrem that parallel our report on the hearing:
While pleased with DeVos' answer to that single question, Effrem explains why it is not enough for the thousands of grassroots parents and other citizens who have been battling against the Common Core in their individual states:
Those answers "combined with her record of support for very regulated voucher plans in Indiana and Louisiana that require administration of the state (Common Core) tests ... is extremely concerning for the autonomy and viability of private schools," she adds.
Effrem says if DeVos is confirmed, she and her organization will closely monitor how she implements ESSA; the ease with which she grants waivers for "state plans that seek to truly eliminate Common Core" and its associated tests; and the degree to which she resists implementation of social and emotional learning (SEL) accountability schemes.
"The Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) was gutted by regulatory fiat during the Obama administration," Effrem notes. "At the very least, those privacy protections must be restored and preferably expanded to deal with all of the online data mining that is happening with technology-based education. Privacy was mentioned by Mr. Trump and was one of our questions."
Karen Braun of Stop Common Core in Michigan was quoted also:
She notes that DeVos seems most concerned about parents' choice of the "learning environment" for their children, while the content of what is learned cannot be chosen. She continues:
In her opening remarks DeVos made it clear what she believes:
Choosing the learning environment is NOT true choice. For example, parents in a DeVos charter school in Grand Rapids wanted Common Core OUT of their school. The administration said it wasn't going to happen because "what the state and Mr. DeVos want they are going to get."
Jane Robbins, senior fellow at the American Principles Project summed up the major issue with the DeVos hearing quite well when she said:
"I would have hoped to hear Mrs. DeVos say, in response to almost every question she was asked about education policy, 'That's none of my business -- it's a state and local issue,'" ... "She gave the occasional nod to local control but didn't make it clear that under her guidance, the federal education establishment will be dismantled. That's disappointing."
Here are the prepared remarks that Dr. Karen Effrem presented to the Charlotte County Legislative Delegation Meeting in Port Charlotte yesterday:
Good morning members of the Charlotte County delegation. I am Dr. Karen Effrem, a wife and mother of three and I am here on behalf of the Florida Stop Common Core Coalition, an organization made up of more than 50 groups from all over the state.
The Common Core, widely admitted to be rebranded as the Florida standards, have failed. Besides being academically inferior, developmentally inappropriate and psychologically manipulative:
- They have not improved education outcomes in Florida or the nation, with falling or stagnant SAT, ACT, NAEP TIMMSand PISA scores.
- The confusing Common Core Math techniques, "close reading" and the virtual elimination of fiction reading from classrooms are destroying children's love of learning and driving parents crazy
- The standards are tied to assessments that are not useful in guiding instruction, developmentally inappropriate, time consuming, secretive, not fully validated and excessively expensive. Teaching to the test narrows the curriculum and online testing actually decreases learning time.
- The Common Core aligned and constant Competency Based Education online testing, data collection and psychological profiling alarm and outrage parents.
- Both long-standing and new research shows that 3rd grade retention is harmful and ineffective.
We therefore strongly urge the following:
- Repeal the Florida Standards in English and math.
- Direct the commissioner to choose from one of the five best pre-Common Core sets of standards in the nation for each subject after widespread public hearings
- Do not renew the AIR FSA contract when it runs out this year.
- Choose from pre-2009 national norm-referenced assessments for state testing.
- Minimize data collection and time spent testing, save many tax dollars, and improve test scores by returning to paper and pencil testing.
- Prohibit the collection of non-cognitive, social emotional learning data and further protect student data in general to neutralize the federal weakening of data protection
- Explore accountability systems that do not rely primarily on test score data, giving public schools the same flexibility given to private and home schools.
- Do not expand the competency based education pilot program currently being run in 4 Florida districts
- Expand local and parental control of curriculum
- Stop 3rd grade retention as soon as possible
These requests will actually save money and improve academic achievement. I have more detailed quotes and references for you. Thank you very much for your consideration. Blessings as you prepare for the 2017 session.
Do not forget to contact the U.S. Senators on the HELP Committee (Health, Labor, Education, and Pensions)! Betsy DeVos' rescheduled conformation hearing takes place tomorrow, January 17th at 5 PM EST with coverage available on C-SPAN.
Since that hearing was postponed, the national coalition letter's list of signatures has rapidly grown to include 15 national groups and publications and 61 state level organizations and experts from 28 states.
It has also received national coverage from Dr. Susan Berry at Breitbart News which extensively quoted Dr. Effrem's summary of the letter as follows:
2) Her American Federation for Children group has been strongly in support of state voucher laws in Indiana and Louisiana or federal Title I portability that imposes or would impose Common Core on private schools via the federally mandated state assessments. The education savings accounts that she touts could well place government regulations on home schooling for "accountability" purposes.
3) Although a strong supporter of charter schools, it appears she has never financially supported classical charter schools like the Hillsdale model in her own home state, only charters that require the teaching and testing of Common Core.
4) The Philanthropy Roundtable that she chaired until her appointment put out a report that is strongly in favor of extensive data mining of children without transparency of what data is collected and who receives it or parental consent and never mentions the word "privacy."
5) We are also concerned about continued expansion of invasive, subjective social emotional learning programs at the federal level and need to know her position on those.
Other groups have suggested DeVos' views and Trump's campaign promises don't match up, specifically on the controversial Common Core State Standards.
Effrem told SSN she hoped committee members would pose questions to DeVos, pushing her to lighten the federal footprint in the country's classrooms.
"I would hope she would vastly scale back federal control over states in education," Effrem explained.
While DeVos wasn't Effrem's first choice for Ed Secretary, she said she hoped DeVos would team up with Trump to make good on his promise to abolish Common Core.
"Compared to some of the other people Trump could have chosen, I'm greatly disappointed, but I have to trust that he will keep an eye on her and make sure that she fulfills the promises that he made on the campaign trail," Effrem said.

The US Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee has delayed the confirmation hearing of Secretary of Education designate Betsy DeVos originally scheduled for tomorrow until January 17th at 5 PM. While likely coincidental and not causal, it is extremely interesting to note that the Committee delayed the hearing for a week, citing Senate scheduling concerns within a few hours of receiving the parent coalition letter described in our last alert.
Please continue to contact the HELP Committee members to raise the very significant concerns about DeVos' positions and record regarding Common Core, Social Emotional Learning, data mining, and school choice laws imposing Common Core on private schools.
Thank you!

The U.S. Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee is scheduled to vet the nomination of Mrs. Betsy DeVos to be Secretary of Education on Wednesday, January 11th at 10 AM.
- We understand that your website statement right after your appointment that you are "not a supporter - period" of Common Core was meant to reassure activists that you oppose the standards and will honor Mr. Trump's promise to get rid of Common Core. Please list your efforts during your extensive period of education activism and philanthropy to fight the implementation of the standards.
- The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) requires secretarial approval of state education plans for standards, tests and accountability. Will you support state sovereignty by approving the state plans in line with Mr. Trump's vision of decreasing the federal role in education, or will you exercise federal control by secretarial veto power over these plans?
- Through commissions, programs, federally funded groups, the newly passed Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), the proposed Strengthening Education Through Research Act, and other entities, there has been an explosion of effort to expand invasive, subjective social emotional learning (SEL) standards , curricula and assessment. What is your view of SEL and what will you do to protect student psychological privacy and freedom of conscience?